Density Calculator

Density calculator: ρ = m/V. Find density, mass or volume in g/cm³, kg/m³, g/mL, lb/ft³ and more.

ρ = mV

How to use this calculator

  1. Choose the quantity you want under “Solve for”.
  2. Type the known values and pick their units: any combination works.
  3. The result updates as you type. Open “Show the steps” to see the substitution.

Density is mass per unit volume, ρ = m/V. Water has a density of about 1.000 g/cm³ at 4 °C, so objects with higher density sink in it.

Use it to identify materials, convert between mass and volume of a liquid, or check the purity of a sample.

Formula

ρ = mV

SymbolQuantityUnits
mMasskg, g, mg, µg, t, lb, oz, st, US ton, ct, Da
VVolumeL, mL, µL, m³, dm³, cm³, gal, gal (UK), qt, pt, cup, fl oz, ft³, in³
ρDensitykg/m³, g/cm³, g/mL, g/L, kg/L, lb/ft³, lb/gal

Worked example

Given: m = 500 g · V = 250 mL

ρ = mV

Result: ρ = 2 g/mL

Frequently asked questions

What is the density of water?

About 0.9982 g/cm³ at 20 °C and 0.99997 g/cm³ at 4 °C.

Are g/cm³ and g/mL the same?

Yes. 1 mL equals 1 cm³ exactly.

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